In September 2022, the potter & TV presenter Keith Brymer Jones bought Capel Salem, Pwllheli with a dream of renovating the Welsh chapel.
Situated on the stunning Llŷn Peninsula in Gwynedd, Wales, Capel Salem in Pwllheli is a magnificent blend of history, architecture, and cultural significance. This Grade II listed former chapel is not just a building; it’s a testament to the enduring spirit of the Welsh people and their rich religious heritage. For those with a passion for history and architecture, Capel Salem is a treasure waiting to be explored.
What’s in a name?
If you hadn’t already guessed, “Capel” is Welsh & translates to Chapel in English, while the word “Salem” has its roots in Hebrew & Arabic. It is mentioned in Genesis 14:18, as the name for the city in Canaan that later became Jerusalem.
Just as there is no word in the English language with the exact equivalent meaning as the Welsh word “cwtch“, Salem has no exact equivalent in English; the closest word would be “peace”, but with a sense of safety & completeness.
That makes Capel Salem (sort of) the Chapel of Peace.
Salem was quite a popular name for chapels. In addition to Capel Salem, Pwllheli, there are several others in Wales including one in Caernarfon, Pentre Gwynfryn, Llanbedr, Porthmadog, & Nantyffyllon.
A Historical Gem with a Dramatic Past
Capel Salem, Pwllheli was originally built in 1862 for the Calvinistic Methodists, the largest nonconformist religious denomination in Wales during the 19th century. The chapel was designed by the the first National Architect of Wales, Thomas Thomas of Landore, so good they named him twice. Thomas Thomas was one of the most prolific of the known chapel architects of Wales, and is reputed to have had a part in the building, restoration or extension of 1,000 chapels in Wales. The building was constructed in what was called the Classical style, with a gable-entry type design. The façade, with its scribed render and symmetrical layout, is elegant and understated, reflecting the chapel’s focus on simplicity and functionality.
In 1893, Capel Salem, Pwllheli underwent significant remodelling and enlargement to accommodate its growing congregation. Then, just two decades after the renovation, in 1913, a dramatic event shook the community. A local individual, attempting to steal money from the chapel, set fire to the building when he found nothing of value to steal. The fire caused extensive damage, leading to the chapel’s closure. It wasn’t until December 15, 1915, after careful restoration, that Capel Salem reopened its doors to the community.
Architectural and Cultural Significance
The present building, dating from 1893, retains much of its original Classical style, with a beautifully rendered façade that adds to the charm of the surrounding streetscape. Set back behind a grassed forecourt with spearhead railings, the chapel’s exterior is both inviting and dignified, embodying the spirit of Welsh Nonconformism. Inside, the chapel could once accommodate up to 930 worshippers, showing its importance as a community hub during its peak years .
The historical value of Capel Salem, Pwllheli was recognised with a Grade II listing, a designation that highlights its architectural and cultural significance. This status helps ensure that the chapel’s legacy will be preserved for future generations to appreciate.
A New Chapter for Capel Salem, Pwllheli
In September 2022, Capel Salem entered a new chapter in its storied history. After being on the market for 12 years, the chapel and its adjoining Sunday school annex were purchased by the well-known potter Keith Brymer Jones and his wife, Marjory Hogarth. The couple, captivated by the chapel’s beauty and history, embarked on an ambitious project to convert the property into a studio and living quarters, with plans to eventually open it to the local community.
Their journey to restore and repurpose Capel Salem has been documented in a four-part television series titled “Our Welsh Chapel Dream,” which aired on Channel 4. The show reveals the challenges they face, from battling dry rot and fungus to dealing with decades of pigeon excrement and the absence of basic utilities like water and electricity. The series also explores the reactions of Pwllheli’s residents to the transformation of this beloved building.
Explore Capel Salem and Its Legacy
Capel Salem, Pwllheli is more than just a historic building; it’s a symbol of the resilience and creativity that define Welsh culture. Whether you’re drawn to its architectural beauty, its dramatic history, or its ongoing transformation, Capel Salem offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Wales.
For those interested in exploring Capel Salem further, resources such as the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (Coflein) provide detailed information on the chapel’s history and significance. These sources offer invaluable insights for anyone looking to delve deeper into the story of this remarkable Welsh chapel.
Capel Salem is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire, offering a fascinating journey through the history, architecture, and culture of Wales.